
or Elephant hawk moth
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Sphingidae
Genus: Deilephila
Deilephila elpenor
Deilephila porcellus
Deilephila rivularis
Deilephila nerii
Deilephila askoldensis
Oleander Hawk Moth, Deilephila nerii or
Daphnis nerii.
_If you have an oleander shrub nearby, the caterpillar probably
left the shrub to pupate. Pupation occurs underground.
Many caterpillars
change color just before pupation, which would explain the pink color.
_The caterpillars feed mainly on plants of the Willowherb and Bedstraw families (Onagraceae
and Rubiaceae) families.
_The genus Deilephila is part of the family Sphingidae, the hawk-moths or
sphinxes.
It consists of a small number of species most of which have common names
involving the phrase "Elephant hawk moth".
They include the Elephant hawk moth, Deilephila elpenor, the Small Elephant Hawk
Moth (D. porcellus) and the Chitral Elephant Hawk Moth (D. rivularis).
The Oleander Hawk Moth is sometimes classified in this genus as D. nerii, but
sometimes treated in genus Daphnis.
_The adults are quite similar to those of the
related and larger genus Hyles.
However their eyelashes are much more distinct, and the numerous spines on their
abdomens are less strongly chitinized.
They lay pale glossy green eggs.
The larvae are not typical of hawk moth caterpillars, with the horn on the
terminal segment being less pronounced than usual, and absent in some species.
The head and thorax segments can be retracted into the first and second segments
of the abdomen, which then appear enlarged and display eye-spots.
Redactie: info(at)rijskamp.com
Cagayan
de Oro June 22, 2007

|